The prophets who lived hundreds of years before the birth of Jesus the Messiah predicted many things about His birth, life, teaching, ministry, sacrifice, death, burial, and resulting victory.  Here is one example, among the hundreds of prophecies about Jesus he Messiah which were fulfilled in great detail in Him:

Surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed. We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth.     (Isaiah 53:4-7)